關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句舉例

關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

1、who, whom, that

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(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想見(jiàn)你的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ)）

(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)）

2、Whose 用來(lái)指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物，它還可以同of which互換，指人的時(shí)候也可以用of whom 代替）

(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。

(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.　請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。

3、 which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等，例如：

(1) A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作主語(yǔ)）

(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ)）

二、關(guān)系副詞（在句中作狀語(yǔ)）

關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞

why=for which

where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)

when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介詞同先行詞搭配)

1. where是關(guān)系副詞，用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句。

2. when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間［注］值得一提的是，表示時(shí)間“time"一詞的定語(yǔ)從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)。

By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.

I still remember the first time I met her.

Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。

3. 當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時(shí)，常用there is來(lái)引導(dǎo)

There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 這里有人要和你說(shuō)話。

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